Daniel Lyons' Notes

What Is Postmodernism?

Modernism

Post-Modernism

  • 00:54: Starting in the 60s French intellectuals rejected modernism and therefore started postmodernism.
    • They said that modernism was too constrictive and we need to loosen up our view of the world in order to see our blindspots.
    • Postmodernists reject simplification and embrace complication in order to bring about deconstruction.
  • 05:28: Views of Michel Foucault:
    • Criticisms of how we marginalize the so-called insane for simply thinking differently
    • Criticisms of the surveillance state and the criminal state.
  • 06:25: Definition of postmodernism by Jean-François Lyotard
    • I define post modern as incredulity toward metanarratives

      • In other words, skepticism toward big stories that we forward to each other about how the world works.
      • This creates a problem for Postmodernism: it can critique the world, but cannot create a solution because then it would be creating its own metanarrative.

Radical Postmodernism

  • 07:06: In the 80s and 90s intersectionality fused postmodernism with leftist identity politics.
    • Kimberle Crenshaw wrote Mapping the Margins which is considered to be a foundational paper establishing intersectionality.
      • 07:27: She explicitly states that she was attempting to fuse postmodern theory with contemporary politics.
  • 08:01: Ryan uses Radical Postmodernism to draw the distinction between the original and new postmodernists.
  • 08:34: What the radical postmodernists adopted from the postmodernists.
      1. Seeing the world through power and oppression
      1. Rejecting modernist values and western values and replacing them with personal experience and cultural relativism
      1. Seeing concepts through the lens of social construction
  • 09:00: Unlike postmodernism, radical postmodernism is not hesitant to make metanarratives (broad prescriptions for society).
  • 12:05:
    • The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i.e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i.e., the standards of thought) no longer exist.

What Is Postmodernism?
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Modernism
Post-Modernism
Radical Postmodernism